Otoritas pengawas korporasi Australia ASIC telah mengeluarkan peringatan tentang penipuan mata uang kripto yang canggih yang beroperasi melalui aplikasi pesan dan grup investasi online. Pelaku penipuan menggunakan platform perdagangan kripto palsu untuk menargetkan investor melalui WhatsApp, Telegram, dan komunitas media sosial yang berpura-pura sebagai grup perdagangan. Modus penipuan ini memanfaatkan konten yang dihasilkan AI dan taktik rekayasa sosial agar terlihat sah, dengan penipu meniru trader sukses dan pakar keuangan untuk membangun kredibilitas sebelum mengarahkan korban ke platform yang menipu.
How Fake Crypto Platforms Operate
According to ASIC, scammers commonly impersonate successful traders, financial experts, or well-known investment figures to build credibility before directing victims to fraudulent crypto platforms. These websites display fabricated trades, customer support features, and fake profit dashboards designed to appear legitimate despite no real trading taking place.
Money deposited into these platforms is transferred directly to scammers rather than invested into genuine assets. Victims attempting to withdraw funds are then asked to pay additional charges, including withdrawal fees, verification costs, or tax payments, before scammers eventually disappear. Some operations allow users to withdraw small amounts initially to create trust and encourage larger deposits later.
AI and Social Engineering in Crypto Fraud
Authorities warned that scammers are increasingly using artificial intelligence, cloned branding, fake testimonials, and other sophisticated tools to make scams harder to identify. These tactics make fraudulent operations appear more credible to potential victims.
Crypto Investment Awareness Among Australians
Moneysmart research cited by ASIC found 72% of surveyed Gen Z Australians had seen crypto advertisements on social media, while 41% said they had been approached about crypto investments. The research also found 23% owned crypto assets, with many taking a speculative or short-term trading approach.
Persyaratan Regulasi
ASIC mengingatkan warga Australia bahwa bisnis kripto yang menjalankan layanan jasa aset virtual harus terdaftar dengan AUSTRAC dan mematuhi kewajiban anti pencucian uang.